2/20/2023 0 Comments Pythagorean universe hummings![]() Notable Neo-Pythagoreans include 1st Century Apollonius of Tyana (c. period, of various ideas traditionally associated with the followers of Pythagoras. Neo-Pythagoreanism was a revival, in the 2nd Century B.C. The akousmatikoi became wandering ascetics, finally joining the Cynicism movement of the 4th Century B.C. The mathematikoi group eventually became closely associated with Plato and Platonism, and much of Pythagoreanism seems to overlap Platonism. 500 B.C.) The mathematikoi, on the other hand, allowed that the akousmatikoi were indeed Pythagorean, but felt that they were more representative of Pythagoras' real views. The akousmatikoi claimed that the mathematikoi were not genuinely Pythagorean, but followers of the "renegade" Pythagorean Hippasus (c. the "mathematikoi" (or "learners"), who extended and developed the more mathematical and scientific work he began.the "akousmatikoi" (or "listeners"), who focused on the more religious and ritualistic aspects of Pythagoras' teachings.Pythagoreanism developed at some point into two separate schools of thought: Women, who were held to be different from men, but not necessarily inferior, were given equal opportunity to study as Pythagoreans, although they had to also learn practical domestic skills. The Pythagoreans were well-known in antiquity for their vegetarianism, which they practiced for religious, ethical and ascetic reasons. Always somehow underlying all these theories is the assumption that numbers and mathematics constitute the true nature of things. Pythagoras believed that the apeiron had inhaled the void from outside, filling the cosmos with vacuous bubbles that split the universe into many inter-connected parts separated by "void", and that this play of apeiron and peiron takes place according to a natural harmony. He also subscribed to the views of another of his teachers, Anaximander, that the ultimate substance of things is what he described as "apeiron" (variously described as "the boundless" or "the undefined infinite"). Pythagoras (along with his teacher Pherecydes of Syros), was one of the first Western philosophers to believe in metempsychosis (the transmigration of the soul and its reincarnation after death). Pythagorean thought was dominated by mathematics, but it was also profoundly mystical. ![]() 480 - 385 B.C.) and Plato, but accounts are often sketchy and sometimes contradictory. Pythagoras himself wrote nothing down, and we must rely on the second-hand accounts of his followers and commentators, Parmenides, Empedocles, Philolaus (c. ![]() The early Pythagoreans (the first society was established in about 530 B.C.) met in the Greek Achaean colony at Croton in Southern Italy, but after becoming caught up in some fierce local fighting, the movement dispersed and those that survived fled back to the Greek mainland and settled around Thebes and Phlius. Their views and methods were influential on many later movements including Platonism, Neo-Platonism and Cynicism. Pythagoreanism is an early Pre-Socratic Greek school of philosophy based around the metaphysical beliefs of Pythagoras and his followers. By Movement / School > Ancient > Pythagoreanism
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |